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Matlab Plot - stem




In this example, we study the 'stem' instruction to plot Matlab functions.
It draws vertical lines (with a little circle at the tip) proportional to the value of the function at that particular horizontal value. 'stem' does not join the circles with a line, and it is very helpful to stress the fact that the function is, in fact, not continuous but discrete.

Let's assume that we want to plot the following elegant exponential and sinusoidal function:
exponential function to demonstrate the use of Matlab plot stem

Example:



We can develop a script like this:

% Avoid superimposed operations and close previous figs.
clc; clear; close all

% First, we define 51 values of our independant variable
x = 0 : 2*pi/50 : 2*pi;

% Second, we define the function to be ploted
y = exp(-x/3) .* sin(x);

% Third, we use the 'stem' function to plot discrete values
stem(x,y)

% We can add title and labels (as strings in arguments)
title('Demonstration of the -stem- function')
xlabel('angle x')
ylabel('f(x)')



And we get the following plot:

demonstration of Matlab plot stem function

If we define our independant variable using less points, as in

x = 0 : 2*pi/20 : 2*pi;

we get the following visual change:

demo of stem function - 2



From 'Matlab Plot 3' to home
From 'Matlab Plot 3' to '2D Plot Menu'

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